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History of Poland (1989–present)
In 1989–1991, Poland engaged in a democratic transition which put an end to the People's Republic of Poland and led to a democratic regime, called the ''Polish Third Republic''. After ten years of democratic consolidation, Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.
==Background==
Tension grew between the people of Poland and its Communist government, as with the rest of the Eastern bloc as the influence of the Soviet Union faded. With the advent of "perestroika" in the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev, the opportunity arose to finally change the system of government, after the harsh period of martial law (1981-83) imposed by General Jaruzelski.
Fears that a shift of power from a centralized one-party system to a multi-party democracy might turn into a bloody revolution proved unfounded, owing to the presence on both sides — the Communist Party, and the democratic opposition — of peace-minded reformists committed to a peaceful solution.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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